1 Kings 3:12

Authorized King James Version

Behold, I have done according to thy words: lo, I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there was none like thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like unto thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#2
עָשִׂ֖יתִי
Behold I have done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#3
כִּדְבָרֶ֑יךָ
according to thy words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
הִנֵּ֣ה׀
lo!
#5
נָתַ֣תִּי
lo I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
לְךָ֗
H0
#7
לֵ֚ב
heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#8
חָכָ֣ם
thee a wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#9
וְנָב֔וֹן
and an understanding
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#10
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
כָּמ֙וֹךָ֙
as, thus, so
#12
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
הָיָ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
לְפָנֶ֔יךָ
so that there was none like thee before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#15
וְאַֽחֲרֶ֖יךָ
thee neither after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#16
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
יָק֥וּם
thee shall any arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#18
כָּמֽוֹךָ׃
as, thus, so

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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